NNY Ag Development Program

Northern New York Agriculture

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January 9, 2019 By karalynn

NNYADP Annual Research Report Shows Regional, Statewide Value

Northern N.Y.; January 9, 2019.  The farmer-driven Northern New York Agricultural Development Program has posted its annual report at www.nnyagdev.org. The 12-page document highlights the Program’s practical research and real-world results in terms of the local and statewide economic, agronomic and environmental stewardship value.

The diversity of soils, micro-climates and agricultural sectors across the six northern counties of New York State make Northern New York an ideal research area.

Testimonies from farmers and research specialists offer personal and professional insight into the value of the NNYADP projects’ science-based, field-tested results focused on enhancing dairy, crop, maple, fruit and vegetable production and efficient return-on-investment as well as soil health and water quality management practices.

Multi-year NNYADP projects are progressively building farm- and field-specific datasets and adding critical mass to regional, state and Northeast datasets to form the science-based basis for whole-farm nutrient mass balancing. This work demonstrates how farmers can more efficiently apply fertilizer and manure to meet natural resource stewardship goals without losing crop yield or quality.

The NNYADP has commissioned a first-of-its-kind project for New York State. Miner Institute has begun evaluating how the use of tile drainage interacts with soil, crops, and water resources in a project located along Lake Champlain. The work includes a comparison of water quality and crop yield and quality from tiled and naturally draining fields.

With the same precision management goal, the NNYADP farmer committee is credited for its acumen in identifying the need to reevaluate nutrient application guidelines due to advances in corn breeding and production practices. This work helps farmers reduce the use of fertilizer and manure resources where not needed and apply such nutrients as nitrogen and phosphorus only where crop uptake and benefit are expected.

Recent NNYADP projects have addressed challenges and opportunities related to climate adaptability for cows, crops, and conservation; as well as developing birch syrup as a niche product to help Northern NY maple producers grow into the region’s $10 million annual sales potential as identified by Cornell University.

Other NNYADP research is building on food buyer, consumer, and farmer interest expressed in the NNY local food hub feasibility survey, and providing valuable pollinator-friendly information to the emerging NY honey industry and to NY apple growers.

The cold-hardy grape research nursery at Willsboro has just begun evaluating new varieties suggested by growers, plant breeders and the leading academic programs for production in New York State, and early commercial-scale production data from the “super fruit” Juneberry nursery at Willsboro is now encouraging on-farm trials.

As evidence of the combined long-term commitment by New York State and the NNYADP to funding and finding a solution to the devastating alfalfa snout beetle, the annual report notes that the biocontrol application developed in NNY has not only restored alfalfa production regionally but is now finding use to manage pests in other crops across New York State and elsewhere in the U.S.

Funding for the Northern New York Agricultural Development Program is supported by the New York State Senate and administered by the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets.

 

Filed Under: News & Press Releases

January 2, 2019 By karalynn

New Uihlein Maple Research Forest Director: Adam D. Wild

January 2, 2019
Meet Uihlein Maple Research Forest Director Adam D. Wild

Uihlein Maple Research Forest Director Adam D. Wild

Lake Placid, N.Y.  Adam D. Wild is the new director of the Uihlein Maple Research Forest at Lake Placid, NY. In 2019, Wild will serve as Cornell University’s NNY Maple Specialist and will be the project leader of a 2019 NNYADP project continuing the timing of tapping study to quantify the benefits of re-tapping maple trees within a season. This new research will look at the opportunity to increase production by capturing early sap runs and then re-tapping before the two hole dries up to capture later sap flow events. Other work in 2019 includes analyzing the sap from the original Cornell “Sweet Trees” and evaluating ways to increase flow on 3/16” tubing.

Wild comes to Northern NY by way of the SUNY Cobleskill Plant and Animal Science Department where he was an assistant professor. His research experience includes an investigation into the sugar content of maple sap after N, P or Ca fertilization of trees in New Hampshire’s White Mountains, with results published as “Soil Nutrients Affect Sweetness of Sugar Maple Sap,” coauthored with Ruth Yanai, in Forest Ecology and Management. That work also included sampling the sweetness of sugar maple clones propagated by rooted cuttings in Heiberg Memorial Forest, Tully, NY.

Adam is a graduate of the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry with a Masters of Science in Forest Ecology and Ecosystem Science. In addition to the maple sugar industry, Adam’s areas of study and professorship include dendrology, ecology, botany, and forest soils. He grew up on a small farm in Cattaraugus County.

“It is an honor to be stepping into the role as Director of the Uihlein Maple Research Forest following a long history of great leadership. I am excited to be working on projects to benefit maple producers in the Northern New York region and across the state,” says Wild.

January 2019: Growing Into NNY’s $10 Million Maple Industry Potential

 

Filed Under: News & Press Releases

December 10, 2018 By karalynn

NNYADP Maple & Birch Tapping Research Results: Responding to Climate

Lake Placid, N.Y.: December 10, 2018  The Northern New York Agricultural Development Program has posted a research update with data to help maple and birch syrup producers respond to variable climate conditions.

“Maple, and now birch, syrup producers are on the front lines of dealing with the effects of climate change and the variations that have increased the unpredictability of when sap will flow,” says Dr. Joseph Orefice, director of the Natural Resources and Forest Program at Yale University. Orefice managed the tapping trials in Northern New York while director of the Uihlein Maple Research Forest in Lake Placid, N.Y.

The project has established baseline data for continuing efforts to determine the optimal time to begin tapping birch trees in conjunction with maple production.

“Birch syrup is a relatively new agricultural product being produced in Northern New York as a way for maple producers to diversify their revenue streams and optimize capital investments in forestland and syrup-producing equipment,” says Orefice.

The report posted under the Maple tab at www.nnyagdev.org compares sap and syrup yields based on various tapping times of maple and birch trees at the Uilhein Maple Research Forest in Lake Placid, N.Y., and at the Paul’s Smith College Forest in Paul Smiths, N.Y.

Photo: Uihlein Research Forest, Lake Placid, NY

The trials conducted in January through May of 2018 including the tapping of paper and yellow birch trees immediately after finishing the tapping of maple trees, during mid-maple season, and post-maple production season.

Sap collection was impacted by taphole closure, particularly with the maple trees that were tapped early in January, and with birch trees likely due to bacterial buildup in the taphole before birch sap begins to flow.

Orefice allows that using new spouts might mitigate taphole closure in birches, as they do in maple sap production, however, temperatures are higher during March than January and bacterial buildup in birch tapholes during March will occur faster than in maple tapholes during January.

“While much more research is needed to determine ideal weather conditions to predict the start of birch sap flow, we suggest that birch syrup producers wait until around the end of maple season to tap their birch trees. This will assure that they do not have early taphole closure of birch and will also reduce complications in the saphouse related to collecting the two different types of sap,” Orefice concludes.

For maple producers, the report notes that early pre-season tapping of maple trees is competitive with tapping in mid-February.

“Waiting to tap until late February and early March risks missing early-season sap flow events and having less total season production,” Orefice summarizes. “Low sugar contents during January sap flow events were likely a result of sugar not yet being converted from starches within the tree and also not being released into the maple sap.”

For more information, see the complete Comparison of Sap Yields Per Timing of Tapping Schedules for Maple and Birch Syrup Production report on the Northern New York Agricultural Development Program website at www.nnyagdev.org.

Funding for the Northern New York Agricultural Development Program is supported by the New York State Senate and administered by the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets.

Filed Under: News & Press Releases Tagged With: birch syrup, maple research, NNY maple

November 29, 2018 By karalynn

1/31/19: Corn silage webinar includes NNY 2018 trials data

Harvesting corn, Miner Institute

January 31, 2019, 12:30-1:15 pm
Webinar: 2018 Corn Silage Hybrid Test Results
New York and VT data includes NNY trial sites
Presenter: Joe Lawrence, Cornell CALS PRO-DAIRY Dairy Forage Systems Specialist will present the results of  the 2018 corn silage hybrid evaluation trials that included 77 hybrids from 17 companies evaluated at locations in NY and Vermont, including farms in NNY. Click here for more information

 

Filed Under: News & Press Releases

November 8, 2018 By karalynn

Winter Spinach to Bell Peppers: Free High Tunnel Veg Webinar Nov. 29

NNY High Tunnel Red Pepper, Cherry Tomato Trials. Photo: Amy Ivy

 

From Winter Spinach to Bell Peppers: Free Webinar Nov. 29 Focus on High Tunnel Vegetable Research

Northern N.Y.: November 8, 2018.   Fertility for winter spinach production, the earliest warm season crops, red bell pepper varieties, and efficient pruning and training systems for pepper and cherry tomato production under high tunnel management will be in focus during a one-hour, free webinar with Cornell experts on Thursday, November 29, 2018, starting at 7 pm.

The free webinar will be offered via Zoom; participants do not need a Zoom account, but high-speed internet access by computer or smartphone is required. Access information will be provided upon registration at https://enych.cce.cornell.edu/event.php?id=1013. The webinar will be recorded and posted for viewing at a later date. For more information, contact Amy Ivy at adi2@cornell.edu, 518-570-5991.

Webinar presenters are Cornell Extension Vegetable Specialist Judson Reid, Willsboro Research Farm Manager Dr. Michael Davis, and Cornell Cooperative Extension Vegetable Specialist for Northern and Eastern New York Amy Ivy.

Horticultural research funded by the farmer-driven Northern New York Agricultural Development Program is addressing opportunities to lengthen the growing and sales seasons and to enhance soil health and farm sustainability through the use of cover crops and other best management production practices.

Farmers across the six-county Northern NY region and the Cornell Willsboro Research Farm in Willsboro, N.Y., have hosted on-farm vegetable research trials and field days. The free webinar on November 29 is conducted in partnership with the Cornell Cooperative Extension Eastern NY Commercial Horticultural Program.

Funding for the Northern New York Agricultural Development Program is supported by the New York State Senate and administered by the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets.

 

Filed Under: News & Press Releases

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